Night sky December 2026 UK: planets, Moon and meteor showers

What to see from Britain in December 2026, with times worked out for UK skies rather than copied from American guides.

December has the longest nights of the year and the whole winter sky is up by mid-evening. Saturn is in the evening sky, and Venus, Mars and Jupiter are best before dawn in mid-December 2026. Uranus and Neptune are also up for anyone with binoculars or a telescope. The full Moon, the Cold Moon, is on Thursday 24 December 2026. The Geminids peak on the night of 13 to 14 December, with the Moon 20% lit. The Ursids peak on the night of 22 to 23 December, with the Moon 98% lit.

December 2026 night sky: key dates

DateWhat's happening
Tuesday 1 DecemberLast Quarter at about 06:05 GMT
Wednesday 9 DecemberNew Moon at about 00:55 GMT
Sunday 13 DecemberGeminids meteor shower peaks on the night of 13 to 14 December (Moon 20% lit)
Thursday 17 DecemberFirst Quarter at about 05:45 GMT
Monday 21 DecemberDecember solstice: the longest night of the year (about 20:50 GMT)
Tuesday 22 DecemberUrsids meteor shower peaks on the night of 22 to 23 December (Moon 98% lit)
Thursday 24 DecemberFull Moon, the Cold Moon at about 01:30 GMT
Wednesday 30 DecemberLast Quarter at about 19:00 GMT

Times are UK local time, rounded to five minutes. For what's up on a particular night, see the UK night sky this week and the 7-night astronomy weather forecast.

When does it get dark in December in the UK?

On 15 December the Sun sets at about 15:55 GMT in central England and the sky is dark enough for stargazing from about 17:20 until 06:45. True astronomical darkness, which faint galaxies and the Milky Way need, lasts from about 18:00 to 06:05.

DateSunsetDark enough to stargazeAstronomical darkness
1 December16:00 GMT17:20 to 06:3518:00 to 05:50
15 December15:55 GMT17:20 to 06:4518:00 to 06:05
31 December16:05 GMT17:30 to 06:5518:10 to 06:10

For Birmingham. "Dark enough" means the Sun is 12° below the horizon; astronomical darkness means 18°. Around midsummer it never gets that dark in Edinburgh or anywhere further north. In midwinter Edinburgh is dark about 5 minutes earlier than Birmingham and Plymouth about 15 minutes later; in spring and autumn the whole country is within about 15 minutes of these times.

Planets visible in December 2026

Saturn is in the evening sky, and Venus, Mars and Jupiter are best before dawn in mid-December 2026. Uranus and Neptune are also up for anyone with binoculars or a telescope. The details below are for 15 December from central England; times move by a few minutes from night to night.

VenusMorningVenus is a morning object: it rises at about 03:55 and by about 07:30, as dawn brightens, it is 23° up in the south-south-east. Sunrise is at 08:15.
MarsLate night and morningMars rises at about 22:00 in the east-north-east, is highest at about 05:05 when it is 49° up in the south and is 44° up in the south-west as dawn begins (about 06:45).
JupiterLate night and morningJupiter rises at about 21:10 in the east-north-east, is highest at about 04:25 when it is 51° up in the south and is 42° up in the south-west as dawn begins (about 06:45).
SaturnEveningSaturn is an evening object: 34° up in the south-south-east as the sky gets fully dark (about 17:20), highest at about 19:05 when it is 38° up in the south and sets at about 01:10.
UranusEveningUranus is an evening object: 23° up in the east as the sky gets fully dark (about 17:20), highest at about 22:30 when it is 58° up in the south and sets at about 06:35. It needs binoculars or a small telescope (magnitude 5.7) and a dark sky.
NeptuneEveningNeptune is an evening object: 34° up in the south-south-east as the sky gets fully dark (about 17:20), highest at about 18:40 when it is 37° up in the south and sets at about 00:35. It needs a telescope (magnitude 7.8); binoculars show it only as a faint star.

Not well placed this month: Mercury.

Moon phases December 2026

PhaseDate and time
Last QuarterTuesday 1 December, about 06:05 GMT
New MoonWednesday 9 December, about 00:55 GMT
First QuarterThursday 17 December, about 05:45 GMT
Full MoonThursday 24 December, about 01:30 GMT
Last QuarterWednesday 30 December, about 19:00 GMT

The best evenings for faint targets this month are 1 to 11 and 26 to 31 December, when the Moon is out of the sky for at least the first hour after dark. The full Moon is the Cold Moon; our moon phase tonight page shows the Moon for any night.

Meteor showers in December 2026

  • Geminids: peak on the night of 13 to 14 December. Up to 150 an hour under a perfectly dark sky with the radiant overhead; from a UK garden expect a fraction of that. The Moon is a waxing crescent (20% lit), setting at about 20:05, so it will not spoil the view.
  • Ursids: peak on the night of 22 to 23 December. Up to 10 an hour under a perfectly dark sky with the radiant overhead; from a UK garden expect a fraction of that. The Moon is full (98% lit) and is up all night, so faint targets will suffer.

Also active this month: Quadrantids, Northern Taurids.

For a quick verdict on any night, see is there a meteor shower tonight, and the UK meteor shower calendar for the year ahead.

Constellations and deep-sky objects in December

Taurus and the Pleiades are high in the south-east, Orion is well up in the east by mid-evening, and Gemini and Auriga are climbing. Cassiopeia is overhead and Pegasus sets in the west.

  • The Pleiades (M45), high in the south
  • The Orion Nebula (M42), well placed by late evening
  • The Auriga clusters M36, M37 and M38

To find your way around, our constellation guides show each star pattern, and binocular astronomy explains how to star-hop to clusters like these. For the darkest skies near you, try the UK dark sky sites map.

Kit for a month of stargazing

Kit we've reviewed in full

Nothing on this page needs more than your eyes, but a star chart and a red light make finding things far easier, and binoculars show the Moon's craters, Jupiter's moons and the best star clusters.

Star chart for UK latitudes

Philip's Planisphere (latitude 51.5° North)

Turn the wheel to the date and time and it shows exactly which constellations are up. Made for 51.5° north, so it matches the sky over Britain.

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Keep your night vision

Lepro Rechargeable Head Torch with Red Light (2 pack)

Red light lets you read a chart without undoing the 20 minutes your eyes need to adapt to the dark.

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First binoculars

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Every figure on this page is calculated for central England (52.5° north) when the site rebuilds each night, using the same methods as our stargazing tonight tool, checked against the JPL ephemeris. Each month's page moves on to the following year once the month ends.

Frequently Asked Questions

Saturn is in the evening sky, and Venus, Mars and Jupiter are best before dawn in mid-December 2026. Uranus and Neptune are also up for anyone with binoculars or a telescope. The full Moon, the Cold Moon, is on Thursday 24 December 2026 at 01:28 GMT. The Geminids peak on the night of 13 to 14 December, with the Moon 20% lit. The Ursids peak on the night of 22 to 23 December, with the Moon 98% lit. Taurus and the Pleiades are high in the south-east, Orion is well up in the east by mid-evening, and Gemini and Auriga are climbing. Cassiopeia is overhead and Pegasus sets in the west.
Saturn is in the evening sky, and Venus, Mars and Jupiter are best before dawn in mid-December 2026. Uranus and Neptune are also up for anyone with binoculars or a telescope. Mercury is not well placed. Times and directions are worked out for central England on 15 December; they shift by a few minutes a night.
The Geminids peak on the night of 13 to 14 December, with the Moon 20% lit. The Ursids peak on the night of 22 to 23 December, with the Moon 98% lit.
On 15 December 2026 the Sun sets at about 15:55 GMT in central England and the sky is dark enough for stargazing from about 17:20 to 06:45. Full astronomical darkness, when the faintest objects show best, runs from about 18:00 to 06:05. Scotland gets dark later in summer and earlier in winter than southern England.